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Titlebook: International Development Assistance; Policy Drivers and P Olav Stokke Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Development Aid.intern

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31#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 23:17:47 | 只看該作者
Olav Stokkey the presence of Dupuytren diathesis. Surgical fasciectomy allows for subtotal or total excision of the pathological Dupuytren cords and resultant contracture correction in recurrent contracture. Extra care must be taken in revision fasciectomy cases to carefully identify and protect the neurovascu
32#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 05:01:18 | 只看該作者
33#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 09:07:21 | 只看該作者
The Evolving International Volume Targetsformulated by the UN General Assembly in December 1960 and reinforced the following year in the strategy set for the DD1, the 1960s. During that decade, OECD’s DAC operationalized the target, focusing on the official transfers (0.7% of GNP) and monitored the follow-up by its members. The origin of t
34#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 09:42:33 | 只看該作者
The Follow-Up on the 0.7% Target: A Bird’s-Eye Perspectivery. The major Western countries remained the main providers of ODA in absolute terms (measured in US dollars), but their share of the DAC total declined. This applies especially to the US, which provided more than half of the DAC total in the early years. Overall, the ODA of DAC countries as a share
35#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 14:52:26 | 只看該作者
What is the Real Value of ODA to Recipients?e conditions under which these are provided (the calculated grant element). But even technical assistance, services and so forth provided as gifts may have a price for recipients in form of procurement tying and other more discreet conditions attached. More recently, this price has been related to d
36#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 21:20:47 | 只看該作者
Denmark: The Pragmatic Frontrunnerign policy was to a large extent compartmentalized. The road towards the 0.7% target was bumpy but characterized by the consensus-seeking efforts of the major political parties. The target was attained in the late 1970s, although the Danish economy was under severe strain. The 1990s represented Denm
37#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 00:31:40 | 只看該作者
Norway: Altruism under Strainin the early 1960s. After a slow start, the 0.7% target was met in 1976 through stepped-up budgetary planning—and its own 1% target in 1978, acclaimed by all political parties represented in Parliament’s committee on foreign affairs. The stated policy, in terms of justifications, objectives and guid
38#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 04:06:22 | 只看該作者
39#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 09:00:59 | 只看該作者
40#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 11:14:37 | 只看該作者
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