Titlebook: International Comparison of Pension Systems; An Investigation fro Hongmu Lee,Gianni Nicolini,Man Cho Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable

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Retirement Income Security in the United States: An Overview of the Public and Private Retirement Syogram has been negatively impacted by demographic shifts over the last decades. Without significant reforms in the near future, the program will not be able to meet its benefit promises. The US does not have public options for mandatory or voluntary individual retirement saving but instead incentivi

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The Italian Pension Systemradually included even other categories in what is now essentially a pure contribution system for all the participants. This chapter describes the evolution of the Italian pension system, the main contents of the pension system reforms, the current status, and the possible future evolution of the sy

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The Polish Pension Systemhas been modified by the reduction of funding in the public pension tier and the development of voluntary or quasi-voluntary pension savings. However, the pension system in Poland, where the population is aging rapidly, has to face some important challenges, such as a decrease in replacement rates f

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The Bangladesh Pension Systems where the contributed amount is invested to generate pension payments in the future. The financial sector (e.g., private commercial banks operating in Bangladesh) is no exception from the above-mentioned corporate pension schemes. The study notes that there is a direct correlation between the tenu

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The Indonesian Pension Systemhallenges faced by BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, and Indonesia’s retirement scheme ranked 30th among 39 countries in the Mercer CFA Institute Global Pension Index in 2020. In addition, the Indonesian government also needs to review the regulation that allows BPJS Ketenagakerjaan’s participants to redeem ret

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The Vietnamese Pension System and Aging Population insurance companies, investment funds or other financial institutions. To date, Vietnam‘s population has approximately 10% participating in life insurance, in which pension insurance packages account for a small proportion. The pension system in Vietnam shows some weaknesses that need to be improve