Titlebook: Integrated Optics: Theory and Technology; Robert G. Hunsperger Textbook 19913rd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1991 Quantum-wel

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Theory of Optical Waveguides,comparison has been made between the physical-optic approach and the ray-optic approach is describing light propagation in a waveguide. In this chapter, the electromagnetic wave theory of the physical-optic approach is developed in detail. Emphasis is placed on the two basic waveguide geometries tha

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Waveguide Fabrication Techniques,ce in the index of refraction between the waveguiding region and the surrounding media. A great many techniques have been devised for producing that required index difference. Each method has particular advantages and disadvantages, and no single method can be said to be clearly superior. The choice

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Losses in Optical Waveguides, as to which modes propagate, the next most important characteristic of a waveguide is the attenuation, or loss, that a light wave experiences as it travels through the guide. This loss is generally attributable to three different mechanisms: scattering, absorption and radiation. Scattering loss usu

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Waveguide Input and Output Couplers,e detail the various coupling techniques that can be used. The methods that are employed for coupling an optical beam between two waveguides are different from those used for coupling an optical beam in free space to a waveguide. Also, some couplers selectively couple energy to a given waveguide mod

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Coupling Between Waveguides,couple one waveguide to another. Couplers of this type are usually called directional couplers because the energy is transferred in a coherent fashion so that the direction of propagation is maintained. Directional couplers have been fabricated in two basic geometries: multilayer planar structures,

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Electro-Optic Modulators,switch, depending on the strength of the interaction between the optical waves and the controlling electrical signal, as well as on the arrangement of input and output ports. The device is considered to be a modulator if its primary function is to impress information on a light wave by temporaly var

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Semiconductor Lasers,emission is that it is possible to design a light source in such a way that stimulated emission of photons will predominate over both spontaneous emission and absorption. If a resonant reflecting structure such as a pair of plane, parallel end faces is provided, a lasing mode can be established and