Titlebook: Information Systems Architecture and Technology: Proceedings of 36th International Conference on Inf; Adam Grzech,Leszek Borzemski,Zofia W

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Wojciech S?odziak,Ziemowit Nowakable they must be able to penetrate into the cells and have low toxicity. Many compounds have such properties, including glycerol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanediol, and propanediol..In fact, both damaging mechanisms are important, their relative contributions depending on cell type, cooling rate, and

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Monika Grajzer,Mariusz G??bowskiex, subjacent tissue, and several larger, and often expanded, leaf primordia. Shoot-tip size and origin (e.g., apical or axillary) are critical factors in influencing the ability of tissues to survive cryopreservation. It is also possible to freeze nodal stem cuttings containing an axillary meristem

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Zainelkhriet Murzabekov,Marek Milosz,Kamshat Tussupovaty. Fortunately, a large number of remedies for the latter problem have been discovered over the past 35?years, and osmotic damage can in most cases be eliminated or adequately controlled by paying careful attention to cryoprotectant introduction and washout techniques. Vitrification therefore has t

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B?a?ej ?wi?cicki time, which requires fewer?tissue samples, is to measure the CPA efflux as a function of time. In the efflux method, a CPA-permeated tissue sample is placed in a surrounding solution, and solution samples are taken at different time points throughout the efflux to quantitate how much CPA has left t

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Paulina Kwa?nicka,Pawe? Stelmach,Krzysztof Juszczyszyn,Grzegorz Ko?aczekure, designed to exploit the time-expanding potential of both vitrification and low temperatures, was quench cooling to below the temperature at which the specimen’s liquids become noncrystalline solids, the glass transition temperature. It was also mostly unsuccessful [2]. The new practitioners app

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