Titlebook: IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics and Reliability of Actuating Materials; Proceedings of the I W. Yang Conference proceedings 2006 Springer Scie

prick-test

Stress Analysis in two Dimensional Electrostrictive Material under General Loadinglliptic defect. The stresses near the end of the major axis have the form of ., but the principal part of the electric displacements have the form of . if the origin of the local coordinate system is set at the focus point of the ellipse.

Irrepressible

得體

Trefftz Plane Element of Piezoelectric Plate with ,-Extension Capabilitiese taken as basic variables. The final unknowns are the parameters of the frame function field consisting of the usual degrees of freedom (DOF) at corner nodes and an optional number of hierarchic DOF associated with the mid-side nodes. Some numerical examples are considered to show the application of the proposed formulation.

Processes

nauseate

A Switching Rule for Local Domain Wall Motions and for Macroscopic Material Response of Ferroelectriic crystal surface; and (ii) a finite element homogenization procedure for ferroelectric or ferroelastic single domain switching in a volume element, which represents the macroscopic response of a material point.

Bronchial-Tubes

homeostasis

Embolic-Stroke

強行引入

Electrical Potential Drop Across a Crack in Piezoelectricsl potential drop is still very high under highly applied electric field, which may lead to electrical discharge. It is also found that silicon oil inside the crack gap yields much larger values of this drop than those induced from air or vacuum.

decode

A Micro-Macro Approach to Design Active Piezoelectric Fiber Compositesto verify the numerical solutions. Special attention is given on definition of appropriate boundary conditions for the unit cell to ensure periodicity. With the method presented the effective coefficients were calculated for different fiber volume fractions and the results are compared and discussed.