Titlebook: Hypertension and the Brain as an End-Organ Target; Hélène Girouard Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 aging.brai

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Arterial Stiffness and the Brain, and the pulse wave is transmitted through capillaries to the venous system. Any increase in pulse wave may thus lead to alteration in the neurovascular unit (endothelial cell/astrocyte/neuron) and brain function. This chapter aims at summarizing our knowledge on the interaction between (peripheral)

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,Endothelium, the Blood–Brain Barrier, and Hypertension,etic and pharmacological models of hypertension. Effects of the renin-angiotensin system and angiotensin-II are highlighted. Endothelial cells are also the site of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The molecular organization of the BBB is summarized along with key changes that occur in response to acut

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Sex Differences in Neural Regulation of Hypertension,ribution of these receptors frequently occurs at sites classically thought to be the purview of only neurotransmitters and related signaling molecules. We will discuss findings that estrogen receptors are anatomically poised to influence the regulation of blood pressure in response to estrogens in a

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? By looking at the biological mechanisms of?these relationships, this book provides insight to neuroscientists and?neurologists regarding why anti-hypertension treatments make a big?difference in the case of stroke, but have very little impact on cognitive?decline and brain aging..978-3-319-79815-8978-3-319-25616-0

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Laurence Desjardins-Crépeau,Louis Bhererthree questions in this connection: What exactly meant BENNINGHOFF by his concept of chondron ? What is the explanation of the fact that this concept apparently fell into discredit ? What is the significance of the chondron when it is reexamined with present-day tools ?

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Paulo W. Pires,Anne M. Dorrancethree questions in this connection: What exactly meant BENNINGHOFF by his concept of chondron ? What is the explanation of the fact that this concept apparently fell into discredit ? What is the significance of the chondron when it is reexamined with present-day tools ?