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Titlebook: Hizb‘Allah in Lebanon; The Politics of the Magnus Ranstorp Book 1997 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1997 c

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 19:46:04 | 只看該作者 |倒序?yàn)g覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Hizb‘Allah in Lebanon
副標(biāo)題The Politics of the
編輯Magnus Ranstorp
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/428/427658/427658.mp4
圖書封面Titlebook: Hizb‘Allah in Lebanon; The Politics of the  Magnus Ranstorp Book 1997 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1997 c
描述The abduction of Western citizens by Hizb‘Allah was motivated either by internal organisational requirements or in alignment with Syrian and Iranian interests, and mechanisms for the resolution of the hostage-crisis were subject to continuous interaction between Hizb‘Allah, Iran, and Syria influenced by internal Lebanese, regional, and international events. The Western responses to the hostage-crisis showed limited effectiveness as the crisis management techniques were poorly adjusted in timing and direction to the actual crisis environment. With the exception of the French response, the overall employment of Western crisis management techniques showed disregard for the opportunities and constraints in the fluctuating relationship between Syria and Iran as well as the political environment within Lebanon which the Hizb‘a(chǎn)llah operates and exists. This was clear by their failure to rely on either Iran or Syria as the only channel in negotiations over hostages without regard to their individual ability to exert its influence over the Lebanese movement in accordance with shifts in their ties to Hizb‘a(chǎn)llah‘s command leadership between 1987-1991 and to the status of the Iranian-Syrian re
出版日期Book 1997
關(guān)鍵詞crisis management; employment; foreign policy; Policy; terrorism
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1057/9780230377509
isbn_softcover978-0-312-16491-1
isbn_ebook978-0-230-37750-9
copyrightPalgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1997
The information of publication is updating

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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 23:01:20 | 只看該作者
,Background to the Formation of the Hizb’allah in Lebanon,f Hizb’allah in 1982?was perceived by the West largely within the context of Iran’s revolutionary efforts to export its revolution following Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon. However, it would be erroneous, as pointed out by Augustus Richard Norton, to assume that the Shi’a emerged to prominence on
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 04:19:13 | 只看該作者
,Hizb’allah and the Hostage-crisis Within Lebanon, Western hostages from among a multitude of confessional militias, it also led to the association and image of Hizb’allah in the West as a crazy and fanatic religious group, bent on martyrdom through suicide-operations, and engaged in the random abduction of foreigners, under the assumed strict cont
地板
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 05:09:35 | 只看該作者
,The Influence of the Iranian-Syrian Relationship On the Hizb’ allah,tions over the future of Lebanon. While Syria’s ambition to gain local hegemony over Lebanese affairs stands opposed to Iran’s and Hizb’allah’s ideological vision of an Islamic Republic of Lebanon, any strain in their relationship also stems from the underlying and contradictory political ideologies
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to rely on either Iran or Syria as the only channel in negotiations over hostages without regard to their individual ability to exert its influence over the Lebanese movement in accordance with shifts in their ties to Hizb‘a(chǎn)llah‘s command leadership between 1987-1991 and to the status of the Iranian-Syrian re978-0-312-16491-1978-0-230-37750-9
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