Titlebook: History of the Arabs; Philip K. Hitti Textbook 1970Latest edition Macmillan Publishers Limited 1970 history.history of literature.history

表主動

inundate

nonchalance

Islam the Religion of Submission to the Will of Allahwer hells with all those “sowers of scandals and schism”. Gradually Islam developed into an independent and distinct system of belief. The Ka‘bah and Quraysh were the determining factors in this new orientation.

枕墊

The Koran the Book of Allahf?ah, daughter of ‘Umar and one of Mu?ammad’s widows, was used as a basis. The original codex of the fresh version was kept in al-Madīnah;. three copies of this text were made and forwarded to the three military camps in Damascus, al-Ba?rah and al-Kūfah, and all others were destroyed.