Titlebook: History of Nordic Computing 3; Third IFIP WG 9.7 Co John Impagliazzo,Per Lundin,Benkt Wangler Conference proceedings 2011 IFIP Internationa

SHRIK

興奮過(guò)度

Controlling the Battlefield: Computing and Operational Command in the Swedish Armed Forces, 1966–198o operational use in the Swedish intelligence service during the 1990s. This paper will tell the story of the LEO-system and outline some of the reasons behind its failure. It is based on a witness seminar held at the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters in Stockholm on January 15, 2008.

Genistein

Re-engineering Norwegian Research Libraries, 1970–1980 the success of BIBSYS are discussed. One is that the project started with a detailed information analysis prior to coding and data base design, using a good software tool. The other factor is that the potential users of the system, the librarians, were included in the project loop from the beginning.

Forsake

Instruments of Surveillance Welfare: Computerizing Unemployment and Health in 1960s and 1970s Sweden self-regulating, collective body–a welfare body. The paper analyzes the use of computers in the implementation of regional health screenings in the 1960s and the 1970s and in the transformation of (un)employment procedures in the 1970s as two sites for the exercise of state control in post-WWII Sweden.

Ballad

彎腰

Congregate

Teacher Pioneers in the Introduction of Computing Technology in the Swedish Upper Secondary Schoolomics, and mathematics, and did become a literacy subject in its own right. Early adopters of computers in education became important pioneers in the production of discourses about “how-to” and “what-to” teach. The diffusion of computer technology was substantiated in a curriculum for computing in natural sciences, which embraced programming.

緩和

Computing on the Desktop: From Batch to Online in Two Large Danish Service Bureausith former employees of the two large Danish service bureaus, Datacentralen and Kommunedata, and addresses a number of themes: driving forces, technology, education and training, skills and knowledge, and systems development practice.

縫紉

anesthesia

History of Electronic Prescriptions in Sweden: From Time-Sharing Systems via Smartcards to EDIcriptions. These had a relatively small volume until 2000, when an XML version of a European standard based on object-oriented modeling became popular and made electronic prescribing the normal practice, which meant important quality gains.