Titlebook: Hidden Markov Models; Applications to Fina Ramaprasad Bhar,Shigeyuki Hamori Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2004 Inflati

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Exploring the Relationship between Coincident Financial Market Indicators,in this chapter. The indicator is constructed as an unobservable factor whose first moment and conditional volatility are driven by a two-state Markov variable. The model is applied to economic data from Japan, the UK, and the USA, and successfully estimated for each of these industrialized countrie

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nti-Semitic and anti-Israel hegemonic social views. While the previous chapter outlined the function of the Malaysian construction of Israel/Palestine in heightening racial divisions and outlined participants’ reluctance to become involved in this issue, Chap. . now expands upon such research to arg

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olicy agenda. A substantial range of new legislation has been introduced, aimed at addressing ‘selfish and unacceptable activity that can blight the quality of community life” such as vandalism, graffiti, intimidation, harassment and noise nuisance. Moreover, between 2004 and 2008, the government la

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t contentious aspects of anti-social behaviour policy and practice. The use of anti-social behaviour interventions in social housing is often characterised as an oppressive and discriminatory process of social exclusion and control. As Atkinson (2006: 101) contends: ‘Social housing has … become both

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exacerbate