Titlebook: Heart Valve Disease; State of the Art Jose Zamorano,Patrizio Lancellotti,Philippe Pibaro Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Valv

增長

Multiple Valve Disease,are becoming increasingly prevalent in industrialized regions. Hemodynamic interactions may impact both the clinical expression and the diagnosis of each singular lesion, and the clinician should be aware of its specific diagnostic pitfalls. There is currently little if any evidence-based management

確定的事

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令人悲傷

Malaise

Evaluation of Patients with Heart Valve Disease, tremendous challenge. That is why other diagnostic techniques have experienced and are experiencing an amazing development, and has been the use of multimodal approaches that has increased the overall performance of valvular disease assessment.

追蹤

Aortic Regurgitation,aphy which determines mechanism, aetiology, and severity of the AR. Cardiac magnetic resonance and cardiac computed tomography may also be useful. No medical treatment has proved clinical benefit and surgery by aortic valve repair or replacement is the only effective treatment.

FUSE

Pulmonic Valve Diseases,information regarding the valve function and the right ventricle function and dimension as well contributing to the timing of intervention optimization. Interventional treatments (pulmonary valve valvuloplasty or percutaneous implantation of pulmonary valve) have the tendency to replace the conventional surgical treatment.

syncope

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助記