Titlebook: Hard Power in Hard Times; Can Europe Act Strat Janne Haaland Matlary Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Securit

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Mass Migration and Border Controlon and open borders. The chapter shows how both Germany and the EU finally had to ‘outsource’ border controls and border closings to Turkey and Libya because it was politically unacceptable to do so at the Schengen border. It also presents a strategy to deter mass migration.

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Germanyd make it to Germany, thereby creating a pull factor, and then being surprised that even Germany could not manage to take in unlimited numbers of migrants. This case shows that Germany is unable to act strategically on hard power issues that demand territorial and border controls.

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discussions on sustainability in global value chains as well .This book contains a collection of studies on the interactions between businesses in Africa and Global Value Chains (GVCs) in terms of social, environmental and economic sustainability. This is particularly pertinent given the asymmetrica

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Janne Haaland Matlaryion mechanisms that could support local producers in joining global value chains (GVCs). The chapter then proposes a model for institutionalization of the sector that establishes communication lines between global, national, mid-level, and local levels.. – The handicrafts sector includes a variety o

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Janne Haaland Matlaryonmental and economic sustainability. This is particularly pertinent given the asymmetrical power distribution between the global buyer and the African supplier, their governance relationships and the ongoing competitive pressures to reduce costs and increase flexibility to meet GVC demands. Rather

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