Titlebook: Handbook on Crime and Deviance; Marvin D. Krohn,Alan J.‘Lizotte,Gina Penly Hall Book 20091st edition Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

FADE

Labeling Theoryabeling. Thus, being labeled or defined by others as a criminal offender may trigger processes that tend to reinforce or stabilize involvement in crime and deviance, net of the behavioral pattern and the social and psychological conditions that existed prior to labeling.

anthesis