Titlebook: Handbook of Spine Technology; Boyle C. Cheng Reference work 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Spinal interventions and implants.Man

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y and how the strategy-ideational relationships in such idea/policies evolve across periods; and the role that China‘s national security condition and externalpressure play during such evolving relationships..978-981-33-4803-5

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Low Back Patterns of Pain: Classification Based on Clinical Presentation essential elements of the problem to build a structure that reflects the values of the organizer, values determined by experience, personal concerns, and a point of view. Although a grouping of back pain patients based on responses to a particular treatment may be as valid as one based upon the var

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Back Pain: The Classic Surgeon’s Viewrgery is under constant scrutiny. Many patients benefit from spinal surgery aimed at relieving back pain, radicular symptoms, and neurogenic claudication..The initial evaluation of patients with categorization into clinical groups may help in appropriately assigning patients to consideration for sur

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Psychosocial Impact of Chronic Back Pain: Patient and Societal Perspectivesd. It is estimated that one in four prevalent cases of LBP is responsible for 77% of the YLDs. The socioeconomic burden of LBP, particularly in developed countries, is enormous with medical expenditures rivalling that of diabetes or ischemic heart disease. The individual burden of LBP is also tremen

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Mechanical Implant Material Selection, Durability, Strength, and Stiffnessupon the device. Commonly used materials include titanium, stainless steel, cobalt-chrome, nitinol, carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), silicon nitride, biodegradable polymers, and allograft bone. Material choices can be driven by requirements for strength, biocompat

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Material Selection Impact on Intraoperative Spine Manipulation and Post-op Correction Maintenance the diverse materials that are available, each with a unique physical, mechanical, and biological property that gives it advantages and disadvantages. It is fundamentally important for a spine surgeon to understand every facet of these materials, because they will ultimately not only have a unique