Titlebook: Handbook of Political Islam in Europe; Activities, Means, a Thomas J?ger,Ralph Thiele Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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Islam—A Liberal, Intellectually Challenging Partner for Europe?pocalyptic anxieties that dominated their environment? The Qur’an tackles major questions such as human freedom vis-à-vis determinism. It offers new answers to major questions such as: Is there the burden of original sin? Is “Adam” (man) a creature that failed from the beginning? Or can he act as a

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The Ideal of an Islamic Societyunresolved. The community was at a crossroads between the old Arab tribal tradition and the message of the Islamic fraternity to find an orientation for their community. Because Muhammad himself had left no binding testament, the post-prophetic leadership of the Islamic community was a task for the

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Conclusion: A European Response?th nationwide and society-wide measures. Understanding this socio-cultural dimension and resisting its forces requires political education, defensible democracy and thus the self-organisation of democratic life. It is also an important task of the security services to keep track of the various affli

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