Titlebook: Handbook of Epidemiology; Wolfgang Ahrens,Iris Pigeot Living reference work 20250th edition

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Infectious Disease Epidemiology,diseases. In this chapter, the focus is placed on the concepts and methods more specific to the general epidemiological study of infectious diseases. For infectious disease epidemiologists, it is necessary to understand many epidemiological criteria of the specific disease. Mode of transmission, inc

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Cardiovascular Health and Disease,troke, or heart failure. Together these continue to be the predominant causes of death and disability globally (Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. .. Accessed 1 Feb 2023). Cardiovascular health (CVH) is a composite measure comprising levels of cardiovascular risk for four behavioral and fo

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Cancer Epidemiology,sk factors and measures the distribution of cancer in different populations. The identification of cancer risk factors and the description of their prevalence allow the calculation of evidence-based estimates of the burden of cancer attributable to different causes. These data are fundamental for ca

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Health Services Research,ical or statistical methods are used to study health services. This is followed by sections describing the main fields of investigation which are usually thought of as pertaining to the wider realm of health services research. These are studies of demand, need, utilization, and access to health serv

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Ethical Guidance and Epidemiological Studies,tential harms, and ensuring scientific validity. This chapter focuses on a selection of those principles that currently warrant specific attention, because attention for them can make research responsible, prevent it from going to waste, and increase its value..We argue that there are good grounds t

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