Titlebook: Handbook of Air Quality and Climate Change; Hajime Akimoto,Hiroshi Tanimoto Living reference work 20200th edition Air quality.Extreme wea

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Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) Aerosol Program,W Aerosol Lidar Observation Network (GALION), and GAW in situ aerosol-monitoring network. Besides the GAW monitoring stations, the GAW has a partnership with contributing networks and collaborating organizations and bodies that enable to provide reliable scientific data and information on the chemic

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Hemispheric Air Pollution, These longer-lived pollutants are transported and dispersed around the globe, reaching even the cleanest and most remote of locations, and this contributes to poor air quality and environmental damage in unpopulated polar and oceanic regions. Atmospheric concentrations of many longer-lived pollutan

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Air Quality in Australia,trial mining/ore processing facilities, for which management policies are currently in effect to force the operators into installing cleaner technologies..Australian air quality limits for ozone, NO. and SO., were reduced in 2021. The two most populous cities, Melbourne and Sydney, may struggle to c

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Effects of Ozone on Forests,lar focus on AOT40 (accumulated O. exposure over a threshold of 40?ppb), the most used O.-exposure metric in the regulatory and scientific worlds. Then, the effects of O. on plant-plant, plant-insect, and plant-microbe interactions are discussed. Briefly, O. alters plant-plant interactions by changi

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Effects of Acidic Substances on Ecosystems,yophytes and lichens), and population changes in aquatic organisms, such as fish, invertebrates, and diatoms. Rapid industrialization has caused acute damage to plants including epiphytes due to direct exposure to acidic substances, such as SO.. As a typical effect of acid deposition, the disappeara

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Effects of Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystems,il microbial diversity. In addition, the estimates of critical loads and their exceedances are summarized mainly based on results from Europe, the USA, and East Asia. Finally, major knowledge gaps are also identified and future research efforts are needed to gain more insights of (i) canopy interact