Titlebook: Haemostasis in Spine Surgery; Marek Szpalski,Richard B. Weiskopf,Max Aebi Conference proceedings 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 20

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Current and Emerging Research Issues,on may be achieved with increased doses of volatile anesthetic agents or by continuous infusion of vasodilating drugs. Safe application of this technique requires knowledge of the physiology of hemorrhagic shock and close intraoperative monitoring to avoid vasoconstriction and endorgan ischemia.

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舊石器時(shí)代

Fluctuate

陶器

Blood loss in adult spinal surgerySpinal surgery in adults can vary from simple to complex and can also have variable anticipated surgical blood loss. There are several factors that can put patients at increased risk for greater intraoperative blood loss. These factors, including a review of the literature, will be discussed.

tinnitus

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005

Matrimony

HAVOC

迷住

https://doi.org/10.1007/b139006Surgery; blood loss; blood sparing; haemostasis; spine; transfusion