Titlebook: HIV/AIDS in China; Epidemiology, Preven Zunyou Wu,Yu Wang,Jennifer M. McGoogan Book 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020 HIV.AIDS.C

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978-981-13-8520-9Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020

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Evolution of HIV/AIDS Epidemics in Chinaame after the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 set the stage, and the departure from isolationist policies and movement toward participation in the global economy in the 1970s opened the door. HIV came to China in an outbreak among people who inject drugs in the southwest region in

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The National HIV Surveillance Programcases were diagnosed very late, the information case reporting provided was outdated and had limited utility. Thus, in 1995, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention was tasked with developing a network of sentinel surveillance sites to improve epidemic monitoring. Over time, this netwo

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Controlling Syphilis and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections. Driven by the sweeping political, economic, and social reforms of the late 1970s, syphilis has emerged as the third most-commonly reported infectious disease. Although inexorably linked to the emergence and expansion of China’s HIV epidemics, China’s syphilis response has lagged and been plagued b

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Common HIV Co-infections in China: HBV, HCV, and TBcauses tuberculosis (TB). On their own, each of these infectious diseases, HIV, HBV, HCV, and TB, are major contributors to the global burden of disease. In combination, they are clinically very challenging to manage and are generally associated with poorer outcomes including elevated morbidity and

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HIV Laboratory Network and Quality Assurance Systeme development of HIV laboratories in China. The Chinese government set targets for HIV control and provided vital support, in the form of policies and funding, that was foundational to the establishment of the laboratory system. In addition, international organizations have also provided vital techn

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Protecting Blood Suppliesn central China in the 1990s, the failure to ensure basic safeguards in the commercial blood donation process had devastating consequences for the HIV/AIDS epidemic that still reverberate today. An estimated 55,000 people were infected with HIV through unsafe blood donation. The outbreak systematica

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Preventing HIV Transmission Among Men Who Have Sex with Menynasties to strictly prohibited and strongly stigmatized during the Mao era. With the dramatic social changes that have come to China as a result of its Opening Up and Reform Policy of the late 1970s, homosexuality has reemerged. However, despite liberalizing attitudes, men who have sex with men (MS