Titlebook: ;

cogitate

ureter

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3541-9a). We present an approach to map interpretation exploring the idea of synthesis of invariant graphic images at low level processing (vectorization and segmentation). This means that we ran “vectorization-recognition” and “segmentation-interpretation” systems simultaneously. Although these systems c

焦慮

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7486-2atical object descriptions has been considered. The major challenge in this approach is the definition of production rules and grammars which are general enough to handle different data sets and which are specific enough to discriminate the different object types.

死貓他燒焦

convulsion

CAPE

3D Reconstruction of Paper Based Assembly Drawings: State of the Art and Approachan be achieved if these paper based storages can be transformed into digital information archives. The process of this transformation is called reconstruction. The reconstruction process of paper based assembly drawings consists of four steps: digitization; vectorization/interpretation; 3D reconstru

outer-ear

Interpretation of Low-Level CAD Data for Knowledge Extraction in Early Design Stagesof mechanical products. Therefore, only the 3D CAD model of the product, including its components, is needed. The information about physical principles and functions is extracted automatically. First a more detailed introduction to the design process in mechanical engineering is presented. This enab

acrophobia

紅腫

mortuary

Issues in Ground-Truthing Graphic Documentsrio, reference data is produced by recording the interpretation of each test document using a chosen data-entry platform. Looking a little more closely at this process, we study its constituents and their interrelations. We provide examples from the literature and from our own experiments where non-