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Titlebook: Gorbachev and Perestroika; Martin McCauley (Senior Lecturer in Soviet and Eas Book 1990 School of Slavonic and East European Studies, Univ

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 23:01:30 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 05:03:14 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 07:07:46 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 10:13:25 | 只看該作者
Industry,The basic impulse behind . comes from the Gorbachev leadership’s desire to make sure that the Soviet Union remains a superpower and, what is more, a superpower they can be proud of: not merely a partially-developed and socially unattractive country that somehow maintains the military strength to match NATO.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 14:42:18 | 只看該作者
2946-868X . Special attention is paid to the economy, nationality affairs and foreign affairs. Gorbachev‘s standing abroad is much higher than at home. Seen by many abroad as a charismatic figure, he has still to convince the average worker and farmer that perestroika is good for them. The first four years pr
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 18:58:40 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 23:46:20 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 04:50:40 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 08:20:14 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9479-0 consolidation of power, encouraged a degree of openness both in culture and in terms of historical analysis specifically directed at a revelation of the faults of his predecessor’s regime. In addition, in 1986 a frequently repeated nostrum was that whereas the Thaw had come ‘from below’, . had been ‘imposed’ from above.
40#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 10:58:35 | 只看該作者
The Arts, consolidation of power, encouraged a degree of openness both in culture and in terms of historical analysis specifically directed at a revelation of the faults of his predecessor’s regime. In addition, in 1986 a frequently repeated nostrum was that whereas the Thaw had come ‘from below’, . had been ‘imposed’ from above.
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