Titlebook: Getting Started in Quantum Optics; Ray LaPierre Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-29980-7 life is incoherent light (also called chaotic light or thermal light)—for example, from an incandescent source (resistance filament), the Sun, blackbody radiation, etc. In this chapter, the quantum optics treatment of incoherent or thermal light is introduced. We derive the properties of incoherent

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Quantum Harmonic Oscillator, the QHO due to Dirac is introduced along with the creation and annihilation operators. The expectation value and uncertainty of the position and momentum are derived, resulting in the Heisenberg uncertainty relation.

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