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Titlebook: Geometrical Charged-Particle Optics; Harald H. Rose Book 20091st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 Aberration correctors.Elec

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書目名稱Geometrical Charged-Particle Optics
編輯Harald H. Rose
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/384/383648/383648.mp4
概述Covers all aspects of geometrical charged-particle optics.Integrates optics and physics of charged-particle beams.Both a reference work for researchers and a tutorial for graduate students.Offers many
叢書名稱Springer Series in Optical Sciences
圖書封面Titlebook: Geometrical Charged-Particle Optics;  Harald H. Rose Book 20091st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009 Aberration correctors.Elec
描述The resolution of any imaging microscope is ultimately limited by di?raction and can never be signi?cantly smaller than the wavelength ? of the ima- forming wave, as realized by Abbe [1] in 1870. In a visionary statement, he argued that there might be some yet unknown radiation with a shorter wa- length than that of light enabling a higher resolution at some time in the future. The discovery of the electron provided such a radiation because its wavelength at accelerating voltages above 1 kV is smaller than the radius of the hydrogen atom. The wave property of the electron was postulated in 1924 by de Broglie [2]. Geometrical electron optics started in 1926 when Busch [3] demonstrated that the magnetic ?eld of a rotationally symmetric coil acts as a converging lens for electrons. The importance of this discovery was s- sequently conceived by Knoll and Ruska [4] who had the idea to build an electron microscope by combining a sequence of such lenses. Within a short period of time, the resolution of the electron microscope surpassed that of the light microscope, as depicted in Fig. 1. This success resulted primarily from theextremelysmallwavelengthoftheelectronsratherthanfromthequality
出版日期Book 20091st edition
關(guān)鍵詞Aberration correctors; Electron optics; Energy filter; Monochromator; Relativistic electron motion; Spin
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85916-1
isbn_softcover978-3-642-09944-1
isbn_ebook978-3-540-85916-1Series ISSN 0342-4111 Series E-ISSN 1556-1534
issn_series 0342-4111
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2009
The information of publication is updating

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Beam Properties,erested in the behavior of the charged-particle beam, which represents an ensemble of trajectories. In most cases, one characterizes the beam by its current and mean energy .. However, these quantities do not suffice to describe its focusing properties, which strongly depend on the emission characte
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Correction of Aberrations,definite integrand of the integrals of the coefficients of spherical and chromatic aberration does not suffice to draw conclusions about the performance of round lenses. Although we cannot nullify the aberration coefficients, it may be possible to minimize the aberrations by skillful design to such
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Electron Mirrors,g the optic axis. Usually, the optic axis is chosen to coincide with the central trajectory of a bundle of rays regardless of whether this trajectory is straight or curved. We have replaced derivatives with respect to the time in the path equation and in the Lagrange function by derivatives with res
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