Titlebook: Geoinformatics in Theory and Practice; An Integrated Approa Norbert de Lange Textbook 20231st edition Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of

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Professionalisierung im Nebenberuf?The spatial reference of information is a characteristic feature of geosciences and also of geoinformatics. The coupling of information to spatial reference units, spatial elements or objects with a spatial reference is typical of geoscientific issues. . or (more simply) . appear as:

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Geoobjects and Reference Systems,The spatial reference of information is a characteristic feature of geosciences and also of geoinformatics. The coupling of information to spatial reference units, spatial elements or objects with a spatial reference is typical of geoscientific issues. . or (more simply) . appear as:

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Standards and Interoperability of Geodata,t them again. The focus is on increasing efficiency, since multiple use is almost always more economical. Regardless of any fees for multiple use, new acquisition is usually associated with higher costs. Multiple use avoids data redundancy, which also reduces the risk of data inconsistency.

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Spatial Information: Visualisation,The term . characterises very comprehensively both the acquisition and the presentation. In particular, it includes digital, graphics-oriented information technologies and forms of communication such as . and ., ., . and . as well as

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