Titlebook: Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs; Zbigniew Michalewicz Book 1996Latest edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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GAs: Why Do They Work? — a template allowing exploration of similarities among chromosomes. A schema is built by introducing a . symbol (?) into the alphabet of genes. A schema represents all strings (a hyperplane, or subset of the search space), which match it on all positions other than ‘?’.

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The Traveling Salesman Probleme traveling salesman problem (TSP) is just one of such applications; however, we treat it as a special problem — the mother of all problems — and discuss it in a separate chapter. What are the reasons?

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Evolution Programs for Various Discrete Problemssome representation and/or by designing problem-specific genetic operators (e.g., [141], [385], [65], [76], etc.) to accommodate the problem to be solved, thus building efficient evolution programs. Such modifications were discussed in detail in the previous two chapters (Chapters 9 and 10) for the

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