| 書目名稱 | General Principles and Etiology | | 編輯 | James G. Wilson,F. Clarke Fraser | | 視頻video | http://file.papertrans.cn/383/382091/382091.mp4 | | 圖書封面 |  | | 描述 | In less than 40 years teratology has grown from a little known discipline concerned with studies on the effects of a few physical and chemical stresses on developing fish, amphibians, and birds, to a discipline embracing a vast accumulation of literature on experimental studies in many animal forms- and the results of intensive scrutiny of human development under varied conditions, as well. Emphasis has shifted from preoccupation with descrip- tions of anatomical defects to concern about subtle and interacting causative factors, to searches for the early reactions to these at the cellular and subcellu- lar levels, and to identification of abnormality in the chemical, the functional, and the ultrastructural realms. These changes in orientation have quite naturally made necessary the recruitment of concepts, methods, and expertise from other disciplines. Hence the foundations of teratology, which once were largely morphological, have extended into genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology, reproductive physiology, epidemiology, and several aspects of veteri- nary and clinical medicine. It is not surprising that a student or new investigator approaching the field of teratology may fee | | 出版日期 | Book 1977 | | 關(guān)鍵詞 | biology; epidemiology; experiment; genetics; information; medicine; molecular biology; physiology | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2850-6 | | isbn_softcover | 978-1-4684-2852-0 | | isbn_ebook | 978-1-4684-2850-6 | | copyright | Springer Science+Business Media New York 1977 |
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