Titlebook: Gender, Institutions and Political Representation; Reproducing Male Dom Cristina Chiva Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

賭博

Florian Schnabel,Stefan Sigullaptualising male dominance in Europe’s new democracies. Third, I discuss the selection of the six country case studies covered here: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. Finally, I provide an overview of the structure of the book and a summary of the individual chapters.

nerve-sparing

Introduction,ptualising male dominance in Europe’s new democracies. Third, I discuss the selection of the six country case studies covered here: Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. Finally, I provide an overview of the structure of the book and a summary of the individual chapters.

分貝

Robert A. Vukovich Ph.D.,James R. Knill M.D., limited) evidence that supply-side factors—time, rather than motivation—also play a role in the shift from eligible to aspirant. However, there is virtually no evidence that electorates in the post-communist region actively prefer male candidates to the extent that they vote against women in elections.

貧窮地活

Captured: The Animal within Culturest systems can challenge rather than reproduce male dominance. Finally, the reform of electoral system from proportional to mixed systems does not increase the levels of men’s over-representation in politics, while a reduction in the size of the legislature can trigger a re-assertion of men’s ‘incumbency advantage’.

RAFF

,Candidate Selection and Male Dominance in Europe’s New Democracies,, limited) evidence that supply-side factors—time, rather than motivation—also play a role in the shift from eligible to aspirant. However, there is virtually no evidence that electorates in the post-communist region actively prefer male candidates to the extent that they vote against women in elections.

較早

Reproducing Male Dominance: The Role of Electoral Systems,st systems can challenge rather than reproduce male dominance. Finally, the reform of electoral system from proportional to mixed systems does not increase the levels of men’s over-representation in politics, while a reduction in the size of the legislature can trigger a re-assertion of men’s ‘incumbency advantage’.

實施生效

Reproducing Male Dominance: The Role of Incumbency,cted to the national parliaments of the region. Thus, where incumbency rates increase over time, the ‘incumbency advantage’ favours men, who tend to be disproportionately represented among returning MPs. The effects of incumbency are mitigated, to a limited extent, by the electoral volatility and unstable party systems of post-communist Europe.

extrovert

dendrites

Conclusions,tations from a comparative perspective, to collect and analyse the relevant empirical data, and to identify the processes responsible for the establishment, reproduction and change of male dominance in post-communist Europe. The conclusion summarises the findings and reflects on avenues for further inquiry.

有特色

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65095-7portray themselves as representatives of broad social groups such as ‘civil society’ or ‘the nation’ rather than particular interests, and to construct women as citizens with gender-specific roles in the process of democracy-building.