Titlebook: Gastrointestinal Surgery; Management of Comple Timothy M. Pawlik,Shishir K. Maithel,Nipun B. Merc Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Media

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Jie Yang,Lukas K. Tamm,Zhifeng Shao cervical anastomoses and three-field lymph node dissection. Dysfunction of the RLN results in a change in voice, dysphagia, increased perioperative pulmonary complications, as well as decreased quality of life..Complications of unilateral recurrent laryngeal dysfunction include change in a patient’

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Timothy L. Porter,Andrew G. Sykeserent degrees of esophageal damage with respective clinical presentations, which range from acute pain and severe debilitating dysphagia to life-threatening adenocarcinoma. Early intervention is essential in order to avoid irreversible damage, and since symptoms alone are not always reliable to iden

GUMP

William A. Hayes,Curtis Shannonden, and the need for only a single anastomosis. Occasionally, stomach is not available because of previous abdominal or gastric surgery or involvement with tumor. The esophageal surgeon should be equipped with the knowledge and skills to use alternative conduits for reconstruction.

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破裂

Bernd Crasemann,Fran?ois Wuilleumiers. The preserved vascular perfusion and the functional motility of the esophageal conduit are essential for a successful postoperative outcome and good quality of life for the patient. The typical esophageal replacement conduit options that are available for esophageal replacement include the stomac

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錯誤

The Value of the Faraday Via 4-Aminopyridinedingly, the number of patients suffering from dumping syndrome has increased. In particular, in Korea and Japan, early gastric cancer comprises up to 60–70?% of gastric cancer; therefore, the life expectancy of patients with gastric cancer is quite high. Surgeons, therefore, must better understand d

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Improvements in Photoabsorption Theory,ent with the acute form due to complete obstruction, usually in the early postoperative period and requiring emergent surgical intervention, or chronic form due to partial obstruction, usually in the late postoperative period and requiring elective treatment. Recent studies suggest the incidence of

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Status of Quantum Electrodynamics Theoryto be one of the most dreaded complications following gastric resection. Although mortality following stump blowout has improved substantially since the dismal rates of the 1950s, this devastating complication remains a contemporary concern. In situations where stump blowout nonetheless occurs, rapi