Titlebook: Gastrointestinal Bleeding; A Practical Approach Aurora D. Pryor,Theodore N. Pappas,Malcolm Stanley Book 20101st edition Springer-Verlag New

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Bleeding Hemorrhoids located in three positions: right anterior, right posterior, and left lateral [2]. There are two classes of hemorrhoids that can cause significant symptoms: internal and external, divided based on their position relative to the dentate line (Fig. 1).

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gh diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas and will be of great value to full range of practitioners that manage patients with bleeding including surgeons, gastroenterologists and radiologists as well as residents 978-1-4899-8399-2978-1-4419-1693-8

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Osteoarthritis

Urgent Workup for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleedingmal to the ligament of Treitz. Etiological factors include peptic ulcer disease, gastritis, gastroesophageal varices, and Mallory–Weiss tears. Less common causes are marginal ulcers, esophagitis, gastric cancer, aorto-enteric fistulas, hemobilia, AV malformations (Fig. 1), and Dieulafoy lesions [2,3

Pelago

Management of Esophageal Variceal Bleedingrices bleed within 2 years from the time of initial diagnosis. Mortality rates from an initial episode of bleeding are 20–35% and approximately 30% with each additional episode of bleeding. Risk factors for acute bleeding episodes include advanced cirrhosis, large or proximal extension of varices, h

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Management of Dieulafoy’s Lesions(1839–1911), a professor of pathology at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris. In 1898 Dieulafoy described several patients with fatal GI hemorrhage and a bleeding gastric vessel without associated ulceration [2,3]. He named the lesion .x. Other names and descriptions can also be found in the literature

Heterodoxy

Management of Bleeding Peptic Ulcer Diseaseactivity in gastric juice. The natural history of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) ranges from resolution without intervention to the development of complications with potential for significant morbidity and mortality, such as bleeding and perforation. Peptic ulcer disease is an important cause of morbidi

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Management of Unusual Sources of Upper GI Bleedingng patients with uncommon but potentially catastrophic bleeding sources. As upper GI bleeds are relatively common, the probability of encountering a patient with an unusual source of bleeding is likely at some point; therefore, understanding the diagnosis and management of these uncommon pathologic