Titlebook: Galling Arthropods and Their Associates; Ecology and Evolutio Kenichi Ozaki,Junichi Yukawa (Former Director),Pet Conference proceedings 200

材料等

哄騙

FLUSH

Diversity, Biology, and Nutritional Adaptation of Psyllids and their Galls in Taiwan. In Taiwan, a revision and some supplemental works of psyllid taxonomy were done in the 1980s. In these publications, 18 species of psyllids were noted as being gall formers. Our survey, as of 1996 found a total of 98 types/species of psyllid galls, and many of them are new species/records. The hos

interior

Trophic Shift in ,,N and ,,C through Galling Arthropod Communities: Estimates from , and , between hosts, herbivores, and natural enemies. While the utilization of stable isotope ratios can help to elucidate complex trophic interactions in such communities, estimates of trophic shift between community members are required before stable isotope analyses can be appropriately employed. In th

guzzle

Temporal Variation in the Structure of a Gall Wasp Assemblage along a Genetic Cline of , (Fagaceae)y comparing patterns in the species composition, species richness, and abundance of component species of the assemblage in 2 years. Three of 14 gall sorts were dominant in both years (common gall wasps), and 3 dominated in only one of the years (opportunistic gall wasps). Species composition reflect

Postulate

內部

Guild Structure of Gall Midges on , in Relation to Snow Gradient: Present Status and Prediction of F emerge and oviposit in the short period of a specific stage of budburst. . is mainly distributed in regions with heavy snowfall. Snow cover prevents the emergence of gall midges that overwinter on the ground as immature stages. Therefore the time of snow melt in relation to that of budburst is like

胡言亂語

LEER

Parasitoid Recruitment to the Globally Invasive Chestnut Gall Wasp , now reached Europe. Successful deployment of a biocontrol agent, ., in Japan has led to its early release in Italy. Here we provide the first overview of the natural enemies associated with . in its native and invaded ranges, and discuss general patterns in community development. We then use what i

GNAT

Cynipid Gall Wasps in Declining Black Oak in New York: Relationships with Prior Tree History and Croincluded swollen twigs, gnarled branches, fungal cankers, and crown dieback. A study conducted from 1994 to 1996 showed that symptoms occurred on trees in urban and forested areas. Trees with greater incremental diameter growth before the gall wasp outbreak suffered less dieback than those that grew