Titlebook: Epigenetics in Biological Communication; Guenther Witzany Book 2024 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licen

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Nuclear Pore Complex-Regulated Transcription and Memory,ucleus and the cytoplasm. The NPC also physically interacts with chromatin to regulate genomic organization, transcriptional regulation, and epigenetic modulation. Aberrations to the NPC and its components have diverse effects and can lead to human diseases. Loss of certain nucleoporins and transcri

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Evolution and Diversity of DNA Methylation in Eukaryotes,lopment, genomic imprinting, silencing of transposons and tissue specific expression. The present chapter discusses evolution of DNA methyltranferases and compares DNA methylation patterns across eukaryotes with focus on fungi, plants, and animals. DNAm evolution traces back to prokaryotes. Prokaryo

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Unraveling the Histone Code: Exploring the Dynamic Relationship Between DNA and Chromatin Structure information storage. However, genetic information is not solely determined by the sequence of nucleotide bases along the DNA double helix. Instead, it is influenced by an intricate system of epigenetic modifications that control gene expression and cellular differentiation. At the heart of this epi

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The Role of CTCF-Mediated Chromatin Looping in Enhancer-Promoter Communication,on factors that control gene transcription by binding to three types of gene-regulatory chromosomal DNA regions, namely promoters, enhancers and chromatin loop anchors..Promoters are defined by the presence of a transcription start site for RNAs. They usually direct productive transcription of only

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Do Inteins Serve as Mediators of Epigenetic Inheritance in Prokaryotes?,nd removed through a self-mediated protein splicing reaction. Due to their mobility between genomes, these elements have long been assumed to be nothing more than parasitic sequences that burden the host. In contrast to this perspective, compelling reports over the last decade have challenged the as

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The Roles of Transposable Elements in Transgenerational Inheritance and Genome Evolution,espread presence of these sequences suggests that, in an evolutionary context, they were either neutral or contributed to enhanced organismal fitness. This contribution occurred, in part, by providing the “raw sequence materials” necessary for genome expansion and diversification. The integration an

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59286-7Epigenetic interactions; epigenetic memory; biological communication; cell regulation; evolution

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978-3-031-59288-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl