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Titlebook: Elements of Classical and Quantum Physics; Michele Cini Textbook 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under

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31#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 22:41:30 | 只看該作者
32#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 02:21:32 | 只看該作者
Einleitung und Abgrenzung der Aufgabe,ow this arises.) Sometimes, there are complications due to the fact that some operators fail to commute; such cases will be noted below. Therefore, for the simple case of one particle in a potential, .is the Hamiltonian operator. By the same criterion, one can write down the Hamiltonian operator for systems of particles.
33#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 05:55:03 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-35238-7n interaction term (possibly). For independent particles (no interaction), the Hamiltonian is, in obvious notation .where .(.) describes particle .. The wave function . depends on all the orbital and spin degrees of freedom of the particles, so it is a spinor in the spin space of each particle.
34#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 09:59:37 | 只看該作者
35#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 15:08:19 | 只看該作者
36#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-27 19:47:13 | 只看該作者
37#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 00:49:08 | 只看該作者
38#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 03:30:33 | 只看該作者
Thermo-hydrodynamische Grundlagen,ic hierarchy. He was a friend of Pope Urbano?VIII Barberini. Nevertheless he was taken to trial, forced to retract?and imprisoned for the rest of his life in Arcetri. Thereafter, life?was very hard for scientists in Italy for quite a long time.) contradicted?all?the ancient wisdom and doctrine when
39#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 09:35:24 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-7869-0ement implies quantized levels divided by gaps that become wider the narrower the well. This implies that at low enough temperatures, the electrons behave as if the transverse dimensions were effectively frozen out. In this way, low-dimensional problems are no longer academic.
40#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-28 13:32:12 | 只看該作者
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