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Titlebook: Electron-Photon Cascades; A Probabilistic Poin Vladimir V. Uchaikin Book 2024 Higher Education Press Limited Company 2024 Cosmic rays.Casca

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 19:52:59 | 只看該作者 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
書目名稱Electron-Photon Cascades
副標(biāo)題A Probabilistic Poin
編輯Vladimir V. Uchaikin
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/321/320522/320522.mp4
概述Addresses a number of questions concerning the nature and origin of cosmic particles in recent research.Considers the phenomena in the framework of a measurement procedure mapping random samples of Ma
叢書名稱Nonlinear Physical Science
圖書封面Titlebook: Electron-Photon Cascades; A Probabilistic Poin Vladimir V. Uchaikin Book 2024 Higher Education Press Limited Company 2024 Cosmic rays.Casca
描述This book demonstrates the practical application of an alternative approach to current problems in high-energy astrophysics. In high-energy astrophysical processes, single collisions are accompanied by the appearance of many secondary particles with different properties. To describe the infinitesimal evolution of such a system at a measurement instant, as is commonly done when deriving the kinetic equation for the system with conserved number of particles, one must know either its prehistory or the infinite family of many-particle distributions. An alternative to this approach is to use an adjoint (in the sense of Lagrange) mathematical formalism, where the independent active variable is the phase position of a primary particle generating the cascade, and the dependent variable has the form of a functional of the cascade as a whole, interpreted as the reading of some not necessarily linear (additive) detector. This approach is characterized by mathematical efficiency: no matter how many particles are formed in a cascade, the active argument of the desired functional always remains one particle. The second advantage is its generality: the formalization of the readings of the detecto
出版日期Book 2024
關(guān)鍵詞Cosmic rays; Cascade theory; Electron-photon; High-energy; Markov branching process; Particle astrophysic
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7524-2
isbn_softcover978-981-99-7526-6
isbn_ebook978-981-99-7524-2Series ISSN 1867-8440 Series E-ISSN 1867-8459
issn_series 1867-8440
copyrightHigher Education Press Limited Company 2024
The information of publication is updating

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沙發(fā)
發(fā)表于 2025-3-21 23:45:14 | 只看該作者
Analytical Theory,tforward model. Going to deal with the electron–photon cascade theory, we slightly change designations of basic cascade functions, characterizing differential (with respect to observed energy .) spectra particles in cascades initiated by single-particle sources, and make replacements . Information a
板凳
發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 03:30:40 | 只看該作者
SBCE Method,analytical theory and slowly decreasing statistical errors with calculation time, inherent in Monte Carlo simulations. Among such methods are finite-difference method, multigroup method, moment method, decomposition in orthogonal functions, and their combinations with Monte Carlo and numerical metho
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Cascade Ages, Similarity, Universality, and All That,erstanding the hierarchy of events allows to formulate the main characteristics of the process in in terms of collective variables. The most important of them is the age parameter ., which relates the penetration depth of particles to the energy of the primary particle initiating the shower. The con
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-22 21:51:13 | 只看該作者
Amantika Singh,Krishna Kumar Choudhary which the particles move along smooth continuous trajectories. It is in such collisions particles can vanish, being absorbed by other particles, change their momentum being scattered by other particles, and produce new particles, sometimes in rather large numbers (multiple production).
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 02:20:34 | 只看該作者
C. S. Karez,M. Roméo,M. Gnassia-Barellibout the primary particles of the cascade will be stored in the initial conditions of the equations for these functions: . means that the cascade is initiated by primary electron with energy ., whereas conditions . say, that the primary particle is a photon.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-23 07:45:39 | 只看該作者
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