Titlebook: Exploring Expertise; Issues and Perspecti Robin Williams,Wendy Faulkner,James Fleck Book 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan P

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The Contribution of Tacit Knowledge to Innovation, Rosenberg, 1976, 1982). None of these discussions provide a satisfactory definition for tacit knowledge or give a detailed, systematic account of its role in technological innovation. Nor do they provide guidance on how its importance may differ according to the industrial sector or technology bein

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Nuclear Weapons Experts: Bomb Building Inside and Outside the Laboratory,pertise also encompasses much that is ‘social’. First, a significant element of nuclear weapons expertise involves ‘tacit knowledge’, knowledge that is learned and passed on to others through shared ‘hands-on’ experience rather than explicit written documentation. Second, the content and significanc

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Management and the Hybridization of Expertise in Network Design, at the Point of Sale) networks. The issues raised by this case are likely to remain relevant for the banks in future large-scale IT network design, concerning as they do fundamental aspects of organizational structure that influence decision-making.

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,‘You’ll Figure it Out Between You’: Problem-Solving with the Web-8,Constant, 1987) technological knowledge. This is an area largely unexplored by researchers who, with certain exceptions (Harper, 1987), have tended to concentrate on scientific or professional knowledge (Knorr-Cetina, 1981; Whitley, 1984; Vincenti, 1990); on the role of knowledge in innovation (Wint

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Automating Blood Pressure Measurements: The Division of Labour and the Transformation of Method,irical analysis of the scope of medical computers in everyday applications, using, as a vehicle for investigation, a machine that is designed to detect and measure human blood pressure (BP). The paper describes experiments using ‘novice’ volunteers who, following written instructions, attempted to m

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The Certainty Trough,t confidence in them, and those ignorant of them would be fearful. This expectation, however, turns out to be an oversimplification. The relationship between proximity and confidence is not a simple linear one, and several pieces of research suggest the more complicated pattern shown schematically i

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On the Economics of Expertise,nowledge were considered exogenous to the economic system, that is having economic consequences but not economic causes. Today there is a growing tendency to consider technology as knowledge, but this has not always been the case. Technology has either been considered embodied in capital goods or, i

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