Titlebook: Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms; Stefanie P?ggeler,Timothy James Book 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and Th

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Host Switching and Geographic Expansions in (Hemi)biotrophic Plant Pathogensis fairly limited for fungi and oomycetes. As is true for animals and plants, many plant pathogenic fungi have been spread anthropogenically, but, in contrast to them, only rarely as a deliberate introduction. In addition, the occupation of new niches for plant pathogenic fungi is less defined by th

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Mycovirusesviruses have received less attention. Recent work, however, has shed light on how mycoviruses modify host phenotypes, the molecular basis for mycovirus–host interactions, and potential applications of mycoviruses for biocontrol in agriculture..Known from most, but not all, phyla, mycoviruses are sti

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Global Fungal Diversity Estimated from High-Throughput Sequencing it was difficult to assess their diversity until the advent of methods of high-throughput sequencing. Based on the papers utilizing high-throughput sequencing approaches to study fungi in natural habitats using the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) contained in the public open

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Activation of Secondary Metabolite Production in Fungi their enormous diversity. For their survival in the habitat they have acquired the ability to produce a multitude of secondary metabolites, also named natural products. These unusual low-molecular-weight compounds exhibit a variety of effects, ranging from antimicrobial activity to protective compo

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Evolution and Diversity of Bioluminescent Fungihave been documented to date. We show that these species are restricted to three major lineages, including mycenoid, Armillaria, and Omphalotus, and display different bioluminescent patterns and geographical distributions. A global phylogeny shows that these species also exhibit patchy phylogenetic

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Truth and Proof in Intuitionismct similar to the arrival of animals or plants on a previously uninhabited archipelago. This chapter summarises the current state of knowledge on range expansions and host jumps in plant pathogens, focusing on (hemi-)biotrophic fungi and oomycetes.