Titlebook: Evolution from a Thermodynamic Perspective; Implications for Spe Carl F Jordan Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), u

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Carl F JordanEvolution is a battle between energy transformations that increase complexity and entropy that degrades complexity.Species and ecosystems evolve simultaneously and reciprocally through increases in en

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Marianne Holmer,Dave Wildish,Barry HargravePanarchy theory says that all systems including political, economic, social and ecological go through a four-stage cycle of growth, consolidation, collapse, and reorganization. The cycle is driven by sub-systems exerting bottom-up control while adapting to top-down control resulting from thermodynamic laws and principles.

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Environmental Effects on Volcanic EruptionsA thermodynamic approach to evolution has taught us that:

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