Titlebook: Evidence-Based Surgery; A Guide to Understan Achilles Thoma,Sheila Sprague,Charles H. Goldsmith Book 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 20

DEBT

委屈

Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Surgical Interventions,sess an RCT. We focus on the study methods, the validity of the results, and how the study may affect clinical practice. Upon completion of this chapter, the readers will have a better understanding of how to critically appraise an RCT comparing surgical interventions.

過(guò)濾

擔(dān)憂

哄騙

Expertise-Based Randomized Controlled Trials,e to overcome. The expertise-based RCT has responded to this challenge by assigning surgeons with objectively determined expertise to that treatment arm exclusively. This chapter will provide a comprehensive approach to interpreting and critically appraising expertise-based RCTs in surgery.

先行

,The Surgeon’s Guide to Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,cally appraise systematic reviews and meta-analyses while providing a sample clinical scenario and research article to work through. Three questions are used to guide surgeons with this appraisal: (1) Are the results valid? (2) What are the results? and (3) Can I apply the results to my patients?

Neutropenia

Case-Control Studies, readers will be introduced to this particular study design. The reader will learn how to appraise a Case-Control study that appears in the surgical literature. The surgeon-investigator will learn the key methodological steps that need to be considered before attempting to answer a clinical problem with this study design.

induct

貴族

choleretic

Hans-Werner Oberlack,Ernst B?keng a pilot trial, current practice in the literature, key considerations for designing a pilot trial and how to report a pilot trial. We also provide a clinical scenario as a practical example using the CONSORT extension checklist.