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Titlebook: Evidence and Hypothesis in Clinical Medical Science; John Alexander Pinkston Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Philosophical c

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書(shū)目名稱Evidence and Hypothesis in Clinical Medical Science
編輯John Alexander Pinkston
視頻videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/318/317514/317514.mp4
概述Presents an innovative approach to confirmation theory in the philosophy of medicine.Provides a defense of randomization as a method to maximize accuracy in the conduct of clinical trials.Considers et
叢書(shū)名稱Synthese Library
圖書(shū)封面Titlebook: Evidence and Hypothesis in Clinical Medical Science; John Alexander Pinkston Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 Philosophical c
描述.In this book, the author argues that no current philosophical theory of evidence in clinical medical science is adequate. None can accurately explain the way evidence is gathered and used to confirm hypotheses. To correct this, he proposes a new approach called the weight of evidence account. This innovative method supplies a satisfactory explanation and rationale for the “hierarchical pyramid” of evidence–based medicine, with randomized clinical trials and their derivatives, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews of randomized clinical trials at the top and case reports, case series, expert opinion, and the like at the bottom..The author illustrates the development of various “l(fā)evels”?of evidence by considering the evolution of less invasive surgical treatments for early breast cancer. He shows that the weight of evidence account explains the notion of levels of evidence and other efforts to rank them. In addition, he presents a defense of randomization as a method to maximize accuracy in the conduct of clinical trials..The title also considers ethical issues surrounding experimentation with medical therapies in human subjects. It illustrates and discusses these issues in studies
出版日期Book 2020
關(guān)鍵詞Philosophical confirmation theory; Confirmation in medicine; Theories of confirmation; Inference to the
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44270-5
isbn_softcover978-3-030-44272-9
isbn_ebook978-3-030-44270-5Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292
issn_series 0166-6991
copyrightSpringer Nature Switzerland AG 2020
The information of publication is updating

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Confirmation of Hypotheses in Clinical Medical Science,discuss three kinds of hypotheses, namely, ., ., and .. Therapeutic hypotheses are those concerned with treatments or other interventions, and etiologic hypotheses are those concerned with disease causation. Diagnostic hypotheses are those considered by clinicians when making a diagnosis. Examples f
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A Weight of Evidence Account,, which is understood to mean a combination of validity and precision. Validity is concerned with biases and confounding, which can distort the measure of effect, whereas precision is often associated with the width of confidence intervals around the effect measure. Evidence considered to be of grea
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Justification for the Hierarchical Pyramid of Evidence-Based Medicine and a Defense of Randomizatioine movement to rank evidence according to the degree of evidential support they afford. I also defend the need for randomization in randomized clinical trials against critics from the medical and philosophical communities, and explain why accuracy is thereby improved. I illustrate the process of ho
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0166-6991 mize accuracy in the conduct of clinical trials.Considers et.In this book, the author argues that no current philosophical theory of evidence in clinical medical science is adequate. None can accurately explain the way evidence is gathered and used to confirm hypotheses. To correct this, he proposes
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