Titlebook: Evaluating e-Participation; Frameworks, Practice Georg Aichholzer,Herbert Kubicek,Lourdes Torres Book 2016 Springer International Publishin

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Microaneurysm

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7592-8achieved. An important finding is that the results of the panels (improvements or deteriorations) are the same after 1 year of measuring and after 2 years. So learning results are obtained in a single year and longer climate participation processes do not seem to be suited to achieving further savin

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FRAX-tool

Martina Dickson,Patricia Fidalgo,Dean Cairnsings, and dropout rates have been compared for parallel processes online and via telephone. These comparisons do not, however, deliver clear performance profiles of the communication channels or a generalizable assessment of their appropriateness for particular objectives. The factors influencing th

中世紀(jì)

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13646-7participation can contribute to climate protection and may thereby prove to be a good practice case of environmental democracy and, by employing online channels, a case of electronic environmental democracy, or “e2democracy”.

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Book 2016t “e2democracy”. It applies the?same research instruments to a set of similar citizen participation processes in seven local communities in three countries (Austria, Germany and Spain).?The generic evaluation framework has been tailored to a tested toolset, and the presentation and discussion of rel

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Evaluating Public (e-)Consultation Processes,ws can be complemented by surveying participants, which leads to partly different results. The votes of participants are also influenced by the point in time at which the assessment is undertaken. In most cases, it is only possible to get citizens to assess the process as well as its output and outc

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Impact Measurement via Carbon Calculators,ent are presented, and how consumption, such as kilowatt hours (kWh), is converted into CO. emissions is explained. The chapter also describes the actual functioning of the calculator, how participants interacted with it and the feedback provided to them. Finally, some challenges, such as the lack o

偏見(jiàn)

Attitude and Behavior Changes Through (e-)Participation in Citizen Panels on Climate Targets,social practices (e.g., nutritional habits) and local context conditions (e.g., transport options). An investigation of the causal mechanisms and mediating factors revealed moderate “gentle nudge” type effects from CO. footprint monitoring among panelists in all three countries. While a direct effec