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Titlebook: European Political Parties and Party Finance Reform; Funding Democracy? Wouter Wolfs Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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21#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 05:33:52 | 只看該作者
Book 2022raction between European political parties and their institutional environment, it shows how the Europarties have coped with – and altered – the funding rules. The book explains why increasing party subsidies have been made available, and why considerable differences exist in how Eurosceptic and pro
22#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 09:10:18 | 只看該作者
Untersuchungsdesign und Methoden,nd part of the chapter goes into the private revenue of the Europarties. For most of them, collecting these own resources has been challenging, and some Europarties turned to contested strategies such as creative bookkeeping to artificially inflate their own income, or set up ‘donation carrousels’ by allocating contracts in exchange for donations.
23#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 15:40:33 | 只看該作者
Kampagnenplanung und -umsetzung,mselves through public subsidies. This corresponds to the view of political parties as ‘public utilities’. Such a discourse has also often been used at the national level, but the discussions on European political parties take the argument to its extremes.
24#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 16:43:51 | 只看該作者
25#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 20:07:36 | 只看該作者
26#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 01:30:14 | 只看該作者
27#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 05:21:56 | 只看該作者
Rising Subsidies and Creative Accounting: The Income of European Political Parties and Foundations,nd part of the chapter goes into the private revenue of the Europarties. For most of them, collecting these own resources has been challenging, and some Europarties turned to contested strategies such as creative bookkeeping to artificially inflate their own income, or set up ‘donation carrousels’ by allocating contracts in exchange for donations.
28#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 10:11:59 | 只看該作者
29#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 13:42:07 | 只看該作者
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30#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 18:55:01 | 只看該作者
Offene Probleme und Herausforderungen,velopment of European political parties is considered as an important element to improve democracy at European level. For this purpose, these Europarties and their corresponding political foundations have been granted over €500 million since 2004. The aim of this book is to understand and explain wh
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