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Titlebook: European Monetary Integration; From German Dominanc Paul J. J. Welfens Book 19911st edition Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg 1991 Europa

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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 04:23:06 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 09:09:32 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95675-2d infancy in the 1980s the EMS now faces several challenges of adolescence, some of which are related to EC internal developments — above all “Project 1992”, the elimination of capital controls and the shift to an Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) — and others which concern a rapidly changing global
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 14:44:59 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-25 23:10:09 | 只看該作者
Cristina Càndito,Alessandro Melonieached by January 1993, the date at which the internal market measures are scheduled to be completed. While it is natural for heads of government and state to push for monetary integration mainly for political reasons economists look at the economic costs and benefits. This paper therefore tries to
26#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 01:18:40 | 只看該作者
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73817-8GMU) and the European Monetary Union (EMU). The GMU is a new challenge resulting from the November 9, 1989 revolution in East Germany. The first ideas for monetary integration in Europe date back to the year 1970 when the former Prime Minister of Luxembourg Werner presented his plan for an EMU. In 1
27#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 07:25:31 | 只看該作者
Paul J. J. Welfens,Mathias Weskestablished by the end of 1992. The plan is to have a market without internal frontiers allowing the free movement of goods, services, labor, and capital. As an essential component, the completion of the 1992 single market program involves the realization of a genuine EC-wide common financial market.
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 10:08:05 | 只看該作者
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發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 12:54:48 | 只看該作者
Digital Economy, Energy and Sustainabilitys for the coordination of monetary policies in the European Community (EC) were already included in the Common Market Treaty of 1958, which obliged all member states to regard their exchange rate policies as a matter of common concern (Art. 107) and created an advisory currency commission (Art. 105)
30#
發(fā)表于 2025-3-26 18:32:58 | 只看該作者
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