Titlebook: European Actorness in a Shifting Geopolitical Order; European Strategic A Pernille Rieker,Mathilde T. E. Giske Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 The Editor

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Die Türkisch-Islamische Union im Wandelis not enough. To function as an effective foreign policy actor, there needs to be political will and sufficient decision-making capacity to bring these policies to action. Actorness in international politics may be understood in various ways. While some scholars stress the importance of internal re

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https://doi.org/10.37307/b.978-3-503-23714-2institutional relationships with other states, whether they are potential new members of the Union or not. Non-members have been invited to participate in the EU’s internal market; to participate in various decentralised agencies; or to enter trade, partnership, or association agreements with the Un

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EU(ropean) Differentiated Defence Integration,er a decade, it has not yet been fully achieved. The Russian invasion was a brutal reminder that Europe is still largely dependent on the US for its security. This added further momentum to the process of building up a stronger European defence capacity, which has already been ongoing for a decade.

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Conclusion,ropean integration, strategic autonomy and security. We wanted to show how the meaning of European strategic autonomy changes when a broader understanding of these concepts is applied. The analysis has illustrated how a better understanding of the interlinkage between the various formal and informal