Titlebook: Ethical Decision Making in Social Research; A Practical Guide Ron Iphofen Book 2011 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers

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GROSS

,Research Rationale — Justifiable Interventions,al’s time — the ‘harm’ caused, at the very least, requires the subject to devote some of their precious time to an endeavour that was not freely chosen or instigated by them. That is, it is a sacrifice of time given over to a researcher’s goals and objectives. Or even if the research data are gather

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Minimising Harm, Maximising Benefit,mmunities, organisations and even societies from research participation. Consideration has to be given to the different kinds of harm, the likelihood of their occurrence and the ways in which they can be minimised. Concurrently ways of maximising both short and long-term benefits have to be explored

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Selecting, Recruiting, Retaining and Releasing Participants,subjects are chosen and encouraged to join a research project, how they are encouraged to remain in the project for the duration and how their withdrawal from a project is facilitated. The key questions include the equitable selection of subjects, resisting placing undue pressure on them to join and

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Giving Information and Seeking Consent,his is illustrated most forcefully when addressing the means and methods for seeking consent from subjects to participate in research. The frequently used phrase ‘informed consent’ alone illustrates the first combination of variables to take into consideration — there is a view that gaining consent

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Monitoring Safety, feel unsafe or anticipate risk of harm to themselves, this concern must be addressed. The safety both of participants and field researchers has to be monitored since there may be some mutual dependence — in terms of environmental threats or changed local conditions.

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