Titlebook: Essentials of Spine Surgery; Alpaslan ?enk?ylü,Federico Canavese Textbook 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl

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Employment in the Welfare Statee divided into four types: anterior-posterior, rotatory (frequent in children), central, and mixed..If not diagnosed and treated in a timely and appropriate manner, atlanto-axial dislocation can cause permanent neurologic deficits and sagittal plane deformity..The treatment of atlanto-axial dislocat

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49852-2aphic or computed tomographic features of spinal fracture or instability; it is responsible for up to 20% of spinal cord injuries in children (mostly aged less than 10?years of age)..The injury of the spinal cord seen in SCIWORA syndrome is caused by a contusion or ischemia of the cord due to tempor

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Enduring Questions in Craft Research,tween the occipital condyles and C2) are discussed. These injuries can occur in the context of SCIWORA. The AO Foundation (www.aofoundation.org) upper-cervical spine classification system is presented in Appendix A. Any surgical treatment other than anterior C2–C3 fixation and anterior fixation of o

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The Dawenkou and Yangshao Periods,vely while unstable injuries as well as those with neurological deficits require surgical treatment. Other than the neurological deficit, complications may include pseudoarthrosis, surgical site infection, and postoperative deformity. Underdiagnosed cases can lead to secondary deformity and permanen

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Azam Fallah Azizi,Morteza Mirgholamiauma is the most important etiologic factor. Classification systems help to predict the natural history of the injury and to identify treatment options. Neurologic examination is crucial for all patients with thoracolumbar spine trauma since spinal cord and root injury are not uncommon complications

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