Titlebook: Essentials of Robotic Surgery; Matthew Kroh,Sricharan Chalikonda Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 3-D modeling

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Training and Credentialing in Robotic Surgery, methods, and there is currently no single accepted process for testing and assessment of robotic surgical skills. This chapter brings to light current training systems used in robotic surgery as well as issues, tools, and methods involved in the development of standardized robotic surgery credentia

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Essentials and Future Directions of Robotic Colon Surgery, by experienced surgeons, operative trauma remains minimal while dexterity is enhanced and visualization improved. In this chapter, I will describe the technical aspects of robotic colon surgery and review the outcomes in the literature, as well as highlight future directions of colon surgery.

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藥物

Single-Site Surgery, for laparoscopic single-site surgery was specifically designed to mitigate the difficulties imposed by LESS. Early results demonstrate feasibility, decrease in operative time, and a shortened learning curve.

EPT

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37802-8orm various surgical procedures. This chapter provides an insight to the history and evolution of robots from simple equipments that provide stability or act as a camera holder to highly sophisticated, interactive, and multifunctional machines capable of performing complex or nearly microscopic task

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