Titlebook: Essentials of Game Theory; A Concise Multidisci Kevin Leyton-Brown,Yoav Shoham Book 2008 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2008

Compass

Games in Normal Form,ly mean that they want to cause harm to each other, or even that they care only about themselves. Instead, it means that each agent has his own description of which states of the world he likes—which can include good things happening to other agent—and that he acts in an attempt to bring about these

fetter

Analyzing Games: From Optimality To Equilibrium,games. In single-agent decision theory the key notion is that of an ., that is, a strategy that maximizes the agent’s expected payoff for a given environment in which the agent operates. The situation in the single-agent case can be fraught with uncertainty, since the environment might be stochastic

善變

殘廢的火焰

Games With Sequential Actions: The Perfect-Information Extensive Form,conceptually straightforward, and most game theorists see it as fundamental. While many other representations exist to describe finite games, we will see in this chapter and in those that follow that each of them has an “induced normal form”: a corresponding normal-form representation that preserves

生來

Entropion

現(xiàn)代

Coalitional Game Theory,o known as .. As was mentioned at the beginning of Chapter 1, when we introduced noncooperative game theory, the term “cooperative” can be misleading. It does not mean that each agent is agreeable and will follow arbitrary instructions. Rather, it means that the basic modeling unit is the group rath

Influx

騎師

Epilog: In the Long Run We Are All Dead!,ociational’ (or an alternative ‘centripetal’, see Horowitz, 1985) model of ethnic integration has been implemented, but the same question whether the inclusion of groups increases or decreases the stability of these systems remains of interest. While Turks in Bulgaria are well integrated in politica