Titlebook: Essential Urologic Laparoscopy; The Complete Clinica Stephen Y. Nakada,Sean P. Hedican Book 2010Latest edition Humana Press 2010 Adrenalect

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Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy: Transperitoneal Approach,edure has an established success rate but is associated with significant postoperative pain and prolonged convalescence, stemming from the flank, subcostal, Chevron or thoraco-abdominal incisions typically used. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy, as introduced by Clayman and associates in 1991, has b

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Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy,orm laparoscopic abdominal surgery while enabling the surgeon to retain tactile sensation had already been made, including finger dissection via a laparoscopic port site, insertion of a gloved hand into the abdomen (4), hand-assistance using an “extra-corporeal pneumoperitoneum access bubble” (5), i

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Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy,be addressed as well. Intermediate-term follow-up (3- and 5-year) suggests cancer control similar to that of open surgery. The benefit of laparoscopy over open surgery is a briefer and less intense convalescence. The disadvantage of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy, at least with current techniques,

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Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy,ction, is radical nephroureterectomy with excision of an ipsilateral periureteral cuff of bladder. While highly efficacious for disease control, the open nephroureterectomy, which involves a long muscle splitting incision, results in significant pain and an extended convalescence. Laparoscopic radic

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Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy,red method for removal of the adrenal gland when affected by a variety of pathologic disorders. Since laparoscopic adrenalectomy was described by Gagner et al. (1), numerous reports and comparative studies have demonstrated laparoscopic adrenalectomy to be superior to open adrenalectomy with regards