Titlebook: Essential Medical Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine; A Clinical Casebook Brian E. Lacy,John K. DiBaise,Alexander C. Ford Book 20

Omniscient

Alistair Willis,Suresh Manandhariagnosis and treatment. The diagnostic workup should include imaging, manometry studies, and, occasionally, full-thickness bowel biopsies alongside workup to determine secondary causes. Treatment goals should include optimizing the nutritional status, avoiding surgery, and preventing or delaying the development of intestinal failure.

男生如果明白

柔聲地說

護航艦

staging

Functional Dyspepsia sometimes mast cells. Currently, treatment involves a stepwise approach. If . infection is present, eradication therapy may be beneficial. Acid suppression is otherwise first-line therapy. An antidepressant (a low-dose tricyclic agent) or prokinetic agent is second-line therapy.

混亂生活

舞蹈編排

Gastroparesiscause of upper GI symptoms and specifically confirmation of gastric emptying delay with scintigraphy or breath test, first-line therapy with dietary changes and available prokinetics, and the need to critically appraise the utility of pyloric interventions.

Arboreal

MIRE

A Diagnostic Approach to Dyspepsiapepsia include gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and malignancy, which are found in approximately 25% of patients. The remaining 75% who exhibit negative diagnostic testing have functional dyspepsia, which is discussed separately in Chap. 8.

遺留之物