Titlebook: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Diagnosis and Treatm Nobutoshi Ando Book 20151st edition Springer Japan 2015 cancer treatment.endoscopi

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Diagnostic Imaging of the Esophageal Cancer, endoscopy/endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and positron emission tomography (PET). CT, EUS, MRI, and PET should be considered complementary modalities. In combination, they are crucial to determine the most appropriate treatment for patie

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Endoscopic Diagnosis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Esophagus,entional white light image (WLI) and Lugol chromoendoscopy. Especially, magnifying endoscopy and equipment-based image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) [1] including narrow-band imaging (NBI) opened a brand new door of the endoscopic diagnostic field. Magnifying endoscopy combined with IEE can visualize the

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Comprehensive Registry in Japan,ociety, has registered cases of esophageal cancer since 1976 and published the first issue of the . in 1979. The Act on the Protection of Personal Information was promulgated in 2003 and began to be enforced in 2005. The esophageal cancer registry required some improvements to comply with the Act. A

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Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment in Japan,inoma of the esophagus, facilitating the daily clinical practice of esophageal carcinoma management (The Japan Esophageal Society, Guidelines for diagnosis and treatments of esophageal cancer, Kanehara Co. Ltd.: Tokyo, 2012). The third edition of guidelines was published in 2012, covering not only t

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Surgery Transthoracic Esophagectomy,primary lesion needs the removal of the gross lesion itself as well as any possible concomitant spread of the carcinoma. Thoracic esophageal carcinoma is often accompanied by extensive metastasis to the lymph nodes in the cervical, thoracic, and abdominal regions. Because sufficient dissection of th

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Surgery: Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy,ive esophagectomy (MIE). To date, a number of single-institution studies and several meta-analyses have demonstrated acceptable short-term outcomes of thoracoscopic esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, and the outcomes are comparable to those of conventional open esophagectomy (OE). Extended mediast

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Surgery: Esophageal Reconstruction,o the thoracic portion or another tumor is present in the thoracic esophagus, esophageal reconstruction using the stomach or colon is generally performed after transhiatal esophagectomy..Subtotal esophagectomy and esophageal reconstruction with cervical or high intrathoracic anastomosis are generall

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