Titlebook: Environmental Geoinformatics; Extreme Hydro-Climat Joseph Awange,John Kiema Book 2019Latest edition Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 Env

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1863-5520 otos, as well as relevant and practical examples.Features spThis second edition includes updated chapters from the first edition as well as five additional new chapters (Light detection and ranging (LiDAR), CORONA historical de-classified products, Unmanned Aircraft Vehicles (UAVs), GNSS-reflectomet

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Nadina-Maria Kress,Andreas von Studnitzl. (Arid Land Res Manage 17:319–328, 2003 [.]) as observing, detecting, or recording the operation of a system; watching closely for purposes of control; surveillance; keeping track of; checking continually; detecting change. They state that since monitoring implies change, and change implies time, monitoring then means ..

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21015-0he indicators being assessed. Some are . such as changes in soil patterns, vegetation, rainfall, water levels, temperature, deforestation, solar and UV radiation. Others are ., e.g., pH, salinity, nutrients, metals, pesticides, while others are ., e.g., species types, ecosystem health, and indicator species.

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Environmental Monitoring and Managementg synonymous to measuring or observing? And more specifically, what does it mean within an environmental perspective? . has been defined by James et al. (Arid Land Res Manage 17:319–328, 2003 [.]) as observing, detecting, or recording the operation of a system; watching closely for purposes of contr

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The Global Positioning Systems book. The development of GPS satellites dates from the 1960s?[., .]. By 1973, the US military had embarked on a program that would culminate into the NAVSTAR GPS, which became fully operational in 1995. The overall aim was to develop a tool that could be used to locate points on the Earth without

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Environmental Surveying and Surveillancesatellites deliver that are of use to environmental monitoring?” The observed parameters necessary for environmental monitoring vary, depending upon the indicators being assessed. Some are . such as changes in soil patterns, vegetation, rainfall, water levels, temperature, deforestation, solar and U

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